Courage Under Fire Essay - 1956 Words

Courage Under Fire In 1991, millions of people tuned in to CNN to observe a real life and death drama played out in the cities and deserts of Iraq. For the United States, the war was more or less a display of power and a preservation of economic interest. Nobody was to ever hear of the mishaps and foul-ups of the war. In many eyes the war was seen as a chance to boost American spirit and make the government look empowered. Director Edward Zwick and writer Patrick Shane Duncan snatched onto this notion and expounded on it in their movie Courage Under Fire. Through its superb acting, successful plot, structure, and filming perfection, the movie becomes a powerful and brilliant examination of the consequences of guilt and†¦show more content†¦All that the government wants is a media showing. For them, the president handing the Medal of Honor to the Captains daughter, wouldnt leave a dry eye in the place.; Serling knows that this is all for show and commits himself to finding out the truth. I real ly loved this part of the movie. Zwick does such a great job of making the Government look pathetic by showing some of its underlying intentions in this war. This is what brings us away from the normality of most war films and places this movie into its own little subcategory. The movie was meant to be different and it succeeded in that endeavor. It really was one of the strengths of this film. Instead of conducting a cursory investigation, Lieutenant Serling finds himself unavoidably drawn into Waldens crews conflicting stories. Each crew member seems to give a different interpretation regarding the events that took place during the rescue mission that lead to the captains death. Serling begins to suspect a cover up and decides that he must delve deeper into this investigation. Throughout the movie, we learn of Waldens heroism from numerous flashbacks of the same incident. Crewmembers including Monfriez (Lou Diamond Phillips) and Illario (Matt Damon), each give conflicting details in their reports. The flashbacks each depict Walden differently and we, as the viewers, are supposed to figure out who the real Captain Walden is. The film turns into a fascinating mystery mixed with theShow MoreRelatedCourage Definition Of Courage1563 Words   |  7 PagesCourage is a cornerstone of wartime leadership. Throughout history, Courage has been the defining virtue of the warrior and for good cause. Warriors face frightening and dangerous situations; and the wartime leader must lead these warriors from the front by displaying the courage they expect to see in their men. Without courage, a leader cannot lead from the front nor do the right thing during unfavorable times. 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This shows how much courage Beowulf has because he is fighting a descendentRead MoreThe Book Of Martyrs By John Foxe925 Words   |  4 Pagesemotions for the protestant martyr Thomas Cranmer as he is being burned alive. Foxe was an English historian and author who used his skills to express his anger towards the suffering of Protestants under the Catholic Church. Foxe recorded the last moments of fellow Protestants who were executed under the rule of Mary. Cranmer was one of many martyrs that Foxe illustrated in his book. Foxe started working on his book in 1552 when Edward had power. After the death of Mary he met a publisher by the

Tim O’Brien’s The Things They Carried, Daniel Ellsberg,...

Tim O’Brien’s The Things They Carried, Daniel Ellsberg, and the Vietnam War Daniel Ellsberg once believed in the need to contain Communism, in America’s military supremacy, and in the sanctity of those who governed America’s democratic institutions, yet decades of American involvement in Vietnam changed these beliefs for him. The nature of the Vietnam War forced Ellsberg to revise his earlier faith in America’s ability to win any war and his faith in the trustworthiness of America’s leaders. By 1971, this former Defense Department official had so completely altered his thinking that he leaked classified documents to the press in order to encourage public scrutiny of American foreign policy decisions in Vietnam and of the integrity of†¦show more content†¦Like most people who came of age in the mid-40’s and 50’s, his perceptions of his country and its role in the world were profoundly shaped by World War II and by the resulting Cold War against Communism (Schrag 30-31). The 50’s and early 60’s w ere an â€Å"age of consensus† when the American experience of World War II and the Cold War had so shaped American cultural assumptions that the country, on the whole, became â€Å"confident to the verge of complacency about the perfectibility of American society [and] anxious to the point of paranoia about the threat of Communism† (Hodgson 98, 104). Most Americans during this time of â€Å"liberal consensus† agreed that Communism threatened cherished democratic institutions and American capitalism. They thus believed that fighting Communism was necessary, and with the victories of World War II still fresh in their minds, they were sure that their nation was strong enough to fight Communism and win. â€Å"Few of them doubted the essential goodness and strength of American society† (Hodgson 98) or the goodness and strength of the government officials that led them toward their goal of containing Communism. In America’s Longest War: the United States and Vietnam, 1950-1975, George C. Herring explains how this widely perceived need to contain Communism formed the basis of American foreign policy in Vietnam for over two decades (xi). Herring argues that even though various administrations cameShow MoreRelatedThe Things They Carried By Tim O Brien2000 Words   |  8 PagesDisorder, destruction, and death became the description for the Vietnam War. This war affected the soldiers more than any other war, even before they would ever go. As American soldiers left to fight the disorderly and deathly war, Americans were going through one of the most confusing time periods in American history: families being split by the draft, the fear of the communist domino theory, and the search for a new soldier to find oneself in the midst of all the chaos. The invention of the television

Water and Energy Sustainability for Australia -myassignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about theWater and Energy Sustainability for Australia and India. Answer: Introduction Modern society is highly depends on the electricity as its primary energy source. However the shortage of energy is getting increased everyday and the climate change is affecting it greatly (Hagens 2015). As responsible human beings it is high time to embrace sustainable and renewable energy. Most Governments are lacking effective energy options which can ensure a better future for modern civilization. The Governments would take many initiatives from developing items that are energy sensitive or promoting solar panels. In the following sections the report will discuss the energy and water sustainability in Australia and India. The actions of various governmental organizations, research or innovations, government regulations will be explored in order to compare and contrast the energy and water sustainability between both chosen countries. Scenario of Water Sustainability in Australia Australia is struggling greatly to achieve water sustainability. The mainland of country is highly populated and one of the driest in the world (Bird, OGrady and Ulm 2016). Australian water sources have to be maintained and controlled with high importance. The fresh water is excessively used by the large population so even though it is renewable source the water scarcity might occur in near future if the sustainability is not considered. The environmental factors are working negatively for Australia; the dry land is highly dry already and above that the global warming is deteriorating the situation (Kiem and Austin 2013). Scenario of Energy Sustainability in Australia The solar energy source is getting popularity in the Australian households as a source of sustainable energy sources. The agency is developing a program where in 50 units in Gum Valley of Perth will install solar energy (Diss 2015). In the sugarcane industry of Australia the sugar cane waste is used to produce adequate biogas resources like the Sunshine Sugar Factories have demonstrated (Berrill 2016). The Australian government is including innovation and science in their National agenda that could ensure a great shift from the over-dependency on natural gas based electricity to renewable energy based electricity. The wind power has become a great producer of energy for Australia with 63000 megawatt energy production in 2015 (Teske et al. 2016). Contribution of Governmental and non Governmental organizations The laws like Water Resource Act 2007, Product Stewardship Act 2011 are certain laws that work to maintain the sustainability of water and energy resources of Australia. The Australian governments Department of the Environment and energy regularly publish monitors, reports and updates the natural resource protection acts. Many non-governmental organizations have been taking many initiatives to ensure the sustainability of the energy sector of Australia but money is causing great resistance in the development programs like Arena lost 1.3 billion fund in 2016 (Kane 2016). Examples in Energy and Water Sustainability in Australia In 2002 the Australian property industry realized the need for energy sustainability in the country and established the GBCA or Green Building Council of Australia. The council is dedicated to encourage the building industry to adopt green building processes and develop a sustainable industry. Since its inception more than 800 governmental and nongovernmental organizations related to building industry have become its members. In the next year the board started a tool of Green Star Environmental Rating that gives green certificates to the suitable developments projects in Australia (King 2017). The project has also spread its wings to Asia and India act as one of their active partners. In the regulatory framework the countries are undertaking various training, project demonstration and employee exchange. Melbournes The Gauge has proved to be an effective example of sustainable practice in Australia. 92% of water is recycled by the black water treatment plant of the Gauge (Mitchell et al. 2013). The co generation system based on gas provides the basic electricity of the building. During the winter months the preheating of the water and the air supply is controlled by waste heat. Scenario of Water sustainability in India India is a large country with 17% population of the world but only covers 2.6% of worlds water resource area and only 4% of the renewable resources of water (Cosgrove and Rijsberman 2014). A large section of the countrys economy is controlled by agriculture and for that huge consumption of water daily takes place. Apart from that the large amount of consumption of water happens for domestic and industrial purposes. Also because of the geographical diversity the water resources imbalance is present all over the country. The Ministry of Water Resources has established many rules and regulations to maintain the sustainability of the water resource of the country (Saleth 2016). The ministry has adopted National Water Policy in 1987 and announces that water is the most significant natural resource and national asset. Scenario of Energy sustainability in India India is struggling to meet the energy demand of the nation as maximum of the petroleum resources are imported from foreign countries. However India holds just 0.7% of proven oils preservation of the world (Ahmad 2014). The country is in the 6th position in the energy consumer list and in the 11th position in the energy producing. With the petroleum, natural gas and oil the country holds the 6th position in the greatest electricity producing countries in the world but the electricity consumption has increased in alarming amount. The National Energy Policy is working to ensure the advancement of sustainability and efficiency of energy production and consumption. The Indian Parliament has passed the Energy Conservation act in 2001 that develops the codes and norms related to energy consumption in India and the Bureau of Indian Energy Efficiency implements such plans effectively (Fankhauser, Gennaioli and Collins 2015). Contribution of Governmental and non Governmental organizations Indian government has passed various laws that ensure the protection of water and energy sustainability like The Prevention and Control of Pollution of Water Act of 1974 and Environment Protection Act of 1986. The Indian government had set a department dedicated to non conventional sources of energy and in 1992 they transformed it to MNRE or the Ministry of New and Renewable Energy (Khana and Barroso 2014). This department is responsible for planning, promoting and making policies related to all renewable energy sources. India has also highest amount bio mass energy available in the rural areas and it is getting more popular. These subsidiary organizations like NHEC, NPCIL, REC and THDC take care of the renewable and sustainable energy sources in India. Examples in Energy and Water Sustainability In India India has undertaken a National Solar Mission that will ensure the renewable and sustainable energy source for the country in the future and resolve the energy scarcity issues. In the solar mission program is planned to produce 20000 megawatt solar electricity by 2020 (Quitzow 2015). The initial phase is successfully being developed which ensures production 1000 megawatt with the amount of more than 4000 crores spent by the Indian government. The country is also undertaking various targets of sustainable habitats through initiatives like sustainable transports, waste management, buildings and habitats. The Indian government is also developing a water mission that will integrate the water resource management and aims to increase the efficiency of water use by 20%. In order to fulfill the mission the government is spending a lot of money. Australia Vs India 40 % of worlds energy and 12 % of the worlds water is consumed by the building sector and creating a lot of waste as well. However effective use of the global building sector is potential to contribute in solving the energy problems. The eco construction offers one practical solution of the problem and is potential for economic progress for both the countries. It is true that Australias contribution to the world energy consumption is higher than a developing country like India. As a developed country Australias initiatives towards a sustainable energy cannot be equal with India. Australia and India both are active member of the Kyoto Protocol (Halkos and Tzeremes 2014). Indias contribution to the global emission is 5% where Australia contributes 1.3% to the global emission. However when the per capita emission is compared the India holds around 2 tonnes and Australia around 18 tonnes. The United Nations has proposed to change the MDGs or the Millennium Development Goals with SDGs wit h Sustainable Development Goals (Griggs et al. 2013). Australia agreed with it but India did not as they believe the target should not be applied for the developing countries and those are more suitable for the developed countries. Conclusion Various alternative energy resources like water, biomass, natural gas and waste have opened up new possibilities to sustain both the nations electricity problems. Being a dry and sunny country Australia could focus more on the solar and wind energy where India could focus more on biogas and solar energy resources. These will help the nations with less water consumption, more availability of energy and greater efficiency. In both the nations the governments have realize the importance of energy sustainability for the future, therefore they have implemented various policies and legislations to protect it. The citizens have been demonstrating conscious participation in renewable energy sources that is significantly helpful for achieving the desired energy sustainability. Reference Ahmad, B.M., 2014. America and Iran-Pakistan-India (IPI) Gas Pipeline.African Journal of Political Science and International Relations,8(8), pp.260-265. Berrill, T., 2016. The Renewable Energy Revolution Real Climate Action in the Sunshine State. Bird, M.I., OGrady, D. and Ulm, S., 2016. Humans, water, and the colonization of Australia.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences,113(41), pp.11477-11482. Cosgrove, W.J. and Rijsberman, F.R., 2014.World water vision: making water everybody's business. Routledge. Diss, K. (2015).Green energy in White Gum Valley 'an Australian first'. [online] ABC News. Available at: https://www.abc.net.au/news/2015-06-17/green-energy-for-new-white-gum-valley-residents/6553896 [Accessed 9 Oct. 2017]. Fankhauser, S., Gennaioli, C. and Collins, M., 2015. The political economy of passing climate change legislation: Evidence from a survey.Global Environmental Change,35, pp.52-61. Griggs, D., Stafford-Smith, M., Gaffney, O., Rockstrm, J., hman, M.C., Shyamsundar, P., Steffen, W., Glaser, G., Kanie, N. and Noble, I., 2013. Policy: Sustainable development goals for people and planet.Nature,495(7441), pp.305-307. Hagens, N.J., 2015. Energy, Credit, and the End of Growth. InState of the World 2015(pp. 21-35). Island Press/Center for Resource Economics. Halkos, G.E. and Tzeremes, N.G., 2014. Measuring the effect of Kyoto protocol agreement on countries environmental efficiency in CO2 emissions: an application of conditional full frontiers.Journal of Productivity Analysis,41(3), pp.367-382. Kane, A. (2016).Four visionary renewable energy projects that could pay off for Australia. [online] The Guardian. Available at: https://www.theguardian.com/sustainable-business/2016/jun/02/four-visionary-renewable-energy-projects-that-could-pay-off-for-australia [Accessed 9 Oct. 2017]. Khana, A. and Barroso, L., 2014. Promoting Renewable Energy through Auctions: The Case of India. Kiem, A.S. and Austin, E.K., 2013. Drought and the future of rural communities: opportunities and challenges for climate change adaptation in regional Victoria, Australia.Global Environmental Change,23(5), pp.1307-1316. King, A., 2017. All's well in green buildings.Building Connection, (Winter 2017), p.38. Mitchell, C., Chong, J., Turner, A., Retamal, M., Carrard, N., Murta, J., Mukheibir, P. and Moy, C., 2013. Darling Quarter Case Study: Successful sewage recycling within a high profile commercial building. Quitzow, R., 2015. Assessing policy strategies for the promotion of environmental technologies: A review of India's National Solar Mission.Research Policy,44(1), pp.233-243. Saleth, R.M., 2016. Water rights and entitlements in India. InIndian water policy at the crossroads: Resources, technology and reforms(pp. 179-207). Springer International Publishing. Teske, S., Dominish, E., Ison, N. and Maras, K., 2016. Renewable Energy for AustraliaDecarbonising Australias Energy Sector within one Generation.

Education Makes a Difference Essay Example

Education Makes a Difference Paper Education Makes a Difference From one-room schoolhouses in tiny village huts to technologically advanced college classrooms, education assumes many forms and functions. Yet uniting every kind of learning is the promise to the public that whatever the position people occupy and frustrations people meet, they will have chances to access to transforming themselves through the valuable education. Education makes the opportunities for people regaining the hope and motivation and it also gives the possibility for people to learn skills and find their hidden talent. The social environment is filled of inequity and prejudice to the poor class crowds and exerts a negative influence on them. Without precious hopes and goals, some people became aimless and started to sink into depravity. What’s worse, they begin to refuse the chance to get help from other aspects, such as education. Someone without appropriate education, many people believe, is a victim of the adverse circumstance, deprived of the greatest opportunity of mobility in the society. The society leaves the despair and frustration to torment the disadvantaged group, whereas the education inspires people and rekindle the hope for them. We will write a custom essay sample on Education Makes a Difference specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Education Makes a Difference specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Education Makes a Difference specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Education offers unlimited opportunities generously to people who really value it, because it opens the door to younger generations, thus allowing the effect of the education accumulates and influence the present and the future. For instance, in the essay â€Å"Unforgettable Miss Bessie† by Carl Rowan, a ordinary teacher called Miss Bessie of a black school use her position and her spirit to help students cultivate the ability of literacy and learn to face the frustrations in daily life bravely and even the prevailing social discrimination. She told her students never to belittle themselves and lower the standard of their study just because of the positions where they current stood at. On other hand , she knew what her students really needed and was involved with them. In my view, not only was Miss Bessie an excellent academic instruct, but also taught them the chance to hold the hope tightly due to the lessons and encouragement. Setting her own experience in college as a vivid example, she used her perseverance to inspire her students to set and chase their personal dreams and goals. She told her students that external conditions, such as equipments and facilities were not the core of education, but the hope and goal could drive them to overcome obstacles. As the author wrote, â€Å"years later, her inspiration, podding anger, cajoling, and almost osmotic infusion of learning finally led to that lovely day when Miss Bessie dropped me a note saying, ‘I’m so proud to read your column in the Nashville Tennessean’ † (Rowan 166). If the author did not get the suggestion and help of Miss Bessie to develop a habit of reading newspaper, he might not have the achievement like that. Education helped the author and his classmates regain hopes and motivation of life and the effect really kept forever, even if Miss Bessie passed away. Those people who got hope due to the education of Miss Bessie were also willing to help other. For example, the author mentioned Gladys Wood, a highly respected English teacher in a state high school who was doing the same thing as Miss Bessie did and used Miss Bessie to encourage himself (Rowan 167). Why did an ordinary English teacher has such a tremendous power? The author told us that the education gave the power to Miss Bessie to help them find their hopes. Clearly another reason why education make difference is to help people to learn useful skills necessary for the further life not only just for today. For example, in the essay My Favorite Teacher of Thomas Friedman, he selected his journalism teacher, Hattie M. Steinberg as the person â€Å"who left a particular mark on the world†. From Mrs. Steinberg, he got many skills on reading and writing, and realized the basic element in journalism could be used in many aspects. He thought that people now almost seemed to forget the fundamentals of success, but show much more interest in some tricks; however, the sentence of Steinberg, â€Å"these fundamentals cannot be download. You can only upload them, the old-fashioned way, one by one† (Friedman 404) always remind the author to pay attention to the base of everything. Meanwhile, education offer so many opportunities to people to find their hidden talent. Once people find their talent, their life will have a colossal change. Just like the topic â€Å"the Art of Spaghetti† that Russell Baker mentioned in his essay â€Å"Becoming a writer†, was absolutely novel and different with those fusty writing topics, such as â€Å"What I Do on My Summer Vacation†. Baker was struck and inspired by the creative topic. Also the little change promptly created the turning point in his life, heading to a totally new way in life. According to the author wrote at the beginning of the essay, he thought he could never did very well in writing and he felt fed up with the writing. However, after the new topic essay â€Å"the Art of Spaghetti†, as he said , â€Å"I did my best to avoid showing pleasure, but what I was pure ecstasy at this startling demonstration that my words had the power to make people laugh † ( Baker 205). What’s more important, he wrote â€Å"Mr. Fleagel had opened a door for me†, who indicated a way for the new way of author by educaion. We could presumed that if the author did not meet Mr. Fleagal and got the new topic, he would never find his talent in writing or, even hated it. Education just acted as the spark to light up the darkness in minds of us and help us find what we were really good at. Education might not the only way to help overcome the obstacle and make you success. However, education could be a simple, active and permanent way to give possibilities to the most of people to obtain hopes and motivations in a difficult situation, learn basic skills and find their talent. Work Cited Rowan, Carl. Unforgettable Miss Bessie. Models for Writers. Bedford / St. Martin’s. p166, p167. Friedman, Thomas. My Favorite Teacher. Modes for Writers. Bedford / St. Martin’s. p404 Baker, Russell. Becoming a Writer. Modes for Writers. Bedford / St. Martin’s. p205

This is My Life essays

This is My Life essays I think that the phrase  ¡the search for meaning ¡ can be explained by the theories in the text. People are curious, that is how we are. Lovat explains that at a very early stage of history people probably became curious and began to wonder at universal problems like: h What is the purpose of life? h How does the universe work? h Where did the universe come from? The answers can only be guessed by the archaeological findings of history. No person alive knows the exact true meaning of life. Many claim to have some idea of it, but of course, none can be found. People search for the meaning of life for many reasons. Some are frustrated with hardships and wonder,  ¡What is the point of going on? Why am I even here, just to endure this cruel game? ¡ Some say that we are here to learn lessons, to prepare us for things to come. Others think we have many lives, believing in the theory of reincarnation, or that each life is a journey to the ultimate. Many claim that life is a trial, where depending on  ¡how well you behave ¡ you will go to Heaven or Hell. Since early times, people have searched for the meaning of life, people are curious beings, and it will always be that way, even if there is no real way of finding the exact meaning. Some think that through the hard times they will some how grasp an insight into what is life. Many people of today ¡s society, much like that of ancient times, try to find the exact meaning, and are frustrated when they don ¡t. Some spend time alone, try to reflect, some travel great distances to temples and so on, on the other side of the world after hearing claims that it will clear your mind and you will see life for what it truly is. The Old Stage Age people started the practice of burying the dead and this practice makes humans different from other species. We know that the people w ...

Assigment two Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Assigment two - Essay Example Conducting a training needs analysis significantly helps in the process of evaluating the lacking areas of the teams and individuals of an organization and can significantly lead to the process of development of skills of the employees, thereby increasing their individual productivity as well as the productivity of the entire organization on a whole. Training needs analysis is increasingly considered as a highly important tool for planning and management as it aids in the process of growth and development of the individuals and the organization (Drummond, 2008, p. 5 - 6) Talking in terms of Wal-Mart, it can be said that since Wal-Mart is a global organization, with interests and stakeholders present in major and emerging markets of the globe, there are some specific areas of development that Wal-Mart can focus on for the process of providing better opportunities towards individual development and resources on a global note. The most important areas of development that Wal–Mart can focus on at the present moment are the processes of educating and developing the front line associates in the emerging markets to go for better customer engagements as well as imparting relevant product knowledge and required rack arrangement. Another important area where Wal-Mart can conduct a training needs analysis is the process of evaluating the need of technological and process developments in the emerging markets which can in return lead to achieving of better production and efficiency. The organization also needs to conduct training need evaluations of the customers in the emerging markets for the purpose of generating better responses in the e-retailing formats. Also, the company needs to conduct the analysis for the purpose of assessing the gap of technology experts’ team of the organization and their efficiency in generating the valuable insights from customer information by using data analytics technology. 2. It is of considerable importance to state that Wal -Mart is a global organization, which increasingly focuses on generating extreme value for customer through its product and service offerings (Annual Report, 2012, p.4). Hence, its key strategies are more focused in generating more value to the customer, while increasingly going through various evolutionary phases and individual development techniques of the internal stakeholders of the organization. Training Need Analysis for Wal-Mart is being provided through the following format Training Need Type of Training For Whom Objectives Front line associates of the various Wal-Mart outlets in some of the key emerging markets needs training in regards to style and fashion of involving in customer engagements. Role Playing Front line associates in Wal-Mart stores located in key emerging markets. To provide a superior shopping performance to the customers by providing high level of customer satisfaction through customer engagements. Front line associates of the Wal-Mart outlets in the key e merging markets needs training for rack arrangement as well as developing product knowledge. On job training Front line associates in Wal-Mart stores located in key emerging markets. To enable the front line as

Relationshipe between cartel crime and corporate governance Literature review

Relationshipe between cartel crime and corporate governance - Literature review Example In a number of jurisdictions, market sharing and price fixing for all purposes and intent are all constitutional violations. However, some people have argued that price fixing curbs destructive or unhealthy competition especially in oligopolistic industries. Assertion from other quarters is of the opinion that Collusion and cartels are no real threat to the market since they are majorly unstable and temporary in nature. This emanates from the fact that cartels are usually united by common interests at the beginning but in later stages, each diverts to pursue and protect its own interest which makes the whole system crumble. In most cases after agreeing to apply a uniform market price, one of the firms within the cartel usually cheats the other by lowering the prices of its products in order to maximize its customer base which in turn translates to profits (Rizza 44, 2012). It is therefore argued that collusion between members of a cartel never long lasts because their exists a general mistrust among them and no clear channel to discipline any member of the cartel who by any means is proved to be violating terms of agrrement.In circumstances of implicit collusion, the problem is magnified because of lack of effective communication channels among the cartel members. Economically, price fixing being just a mere cartel or a heinous crime is judged by whether it adds value to the economic viability or not. If the economy is boosted through cartel collusion then some people have argued that it is economically viable. The theory just discussed has majorly been applied in two ways. Firstly, to take note of those industries that may be susceptible or otherwise and their effectiveness to cartelization. Secondly, how remedies can be effectively devised that destabilizes and detect cartels which would ultimately scuttle their incidence. Initially fronted by George Stigler and later modified by other